Cyclists in California are subject to specific regulations under the California Vehicle Code (CVC), which treats bicycles as vehicles with defined rights and responsibilities. Key aspects of these laws include:

Right of Way

Cyclists have the right of way in designated situations, such as when traveling in a bike lane. However, they must yield to pedestrians in crosswalks and adhere to standard traffic laws at intersections.

Road Positioning

Riders are required to operate on the right side of the roadway or within designated bicycle lanes. Access to freeways and bridges is generally restricted unless local ordinances permit bicycle use.

Sidewalk Riding

Regulations regarding sidewalk cycling differ by locality. For instance, in Sacramento, cyclists may only use sidewalks marked as bike routes; riding on unmarked sidewalks is prohibited.

Equipment Requirements

Bicycles must be properly maintained and equipped with:

• Proper Sizing: Adjustments to the bike, seat, and handlebars should match the rider’s height.
• Functional Brakes: Brakes must be in good working condition.
• Night Visibility: When riding after dark, bicycles must have:
  • Front Reflector: A white or clear reflector visible from 500 to 600 feet when illuminated by headlights.
  • Rear Reflector: A red reflector visible from 600 to 800 feet when illuminated by headlights.
  • Side Reflectors: Reflectors on both sides of the wheels, typically amber, to enhance side visibility.
  • Pedal Reflectors: Reflectors on the pedals to increase visibility from various angles.
  • Front Light: A working front light visible from at least 300 feet is mandatory.

Additional lighting and reflective gear are recommended for enhanced safety.

Helmet Laws

Helmets are mandatory for cyclists under 18 years of age. While not legally required for adults, wearing a helmet is strongly advised for safety.

Hand Signals and Safety Practices

Cyclists must use hand signals to indicate their intentions:

• Left Turn: Extend the left arm straight out.
• Right Turn: Extend the right arm straight out, or extend the left arm upward.
• Stopping or Slowing Down: Extend the left arm downward.

Prohibition of Earbuds and Headphones

Using earbuds or headphones in both ears while cycling is prohibited, as it impairs the ability to hear surrounding traffic and potential hazards.

Riding Under the Influence

Operating a bicycle under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal and subject to penalties, including fines.

E-Bike Laws in California

E-bikes are categorized into three classes, each with specific regulations regarding speed limits and permissible riding locations. Riders should familiarize themselves with these classifications to ensure compliance.

Understanding and adhering to these laws is essential for the safety of cyclists and others sharing the roadways in California.