{"id":2902,"date":"2026-10-19T18:08:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T18:08:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bhlflaw.com\/blog\/carta-poder-y-directiva-anticipada-california\/"},"modified":"2026-10-21T23:23:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T23:23:54","slug":"carta-poder-y-directiva-anticipada-california","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bhlflaw.com\/es\/blog\/carta-poder-y-directiva-anticipada-california\/","title":{"rendered":"Carta Poder y Directiva Anticipada en California"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- Banker's Hill Law Firm | ES blog body | slug: carta-poder-y-directiva-anticipada-california -->\n<!-- Placeholders: https:\/\/bhlflaw.com = media base URL, https:\/\/bhlflaw.com = site base URL -->\n<!-- Localized from the EN body (es_MX, neutral-first). Target term \"carta poder\"\n     (480\/mo) chosen on Spanish volume; see metadata.es.md. Official names follow\n     selfhelp.courts.ca.gov\/es (\"tutela de un adulto\", \"tutor\", \"tutela del patrimonio\"). -->\n\n\n<style>\n  div.bhl-table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; margin: 0 0 34px; }\n  .bhl-table-wrap table { width: 100%; min-width: 560px; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0; }\n  .bhl-table-wrap caption { caption-side: top; text-align: left; font: 700 17px\/1.4 Arial, sans-serif; color: #1a3a6b; padding: 0 0 10px; }\n  .bhl-table-wrap thead th { background: #1a3a6b; color: #fff; font: 700 15px\/1.4 Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; padding: 12px 14px; border: 0; }\n  .bhl-table-wrap tbody td { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; padding: 12px 14px; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; vertical-align: top; }\n  .bhl-table-wrap tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: #f7f5f1; }\n  p.bhl-table-note { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; color: #5a6672; margin: -22px 0 34px; }\n  @media (max-width: 600px) {\n    .bhl-table-wrap caption { font-size: 16px; }\n    .bhl-table-wrap thead th, .bhl-table-wrap tbody td { padding: 10px 12px; font-size: 14px; }\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n\n<div class=\"bh-key-takeaways\">\n  <h2>Puntos clave<\/h2>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Lo que muchos llaman carta poder, en California es un poder notarial (power of attorney). El poder duradero nombra a alguien para manejar su dinero y sus bienes.<\/li>\n    <li>La directiva anticipada de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica nombra a alguien para tomar decisiones m\u00e9dicas y deja por escrito el tratamiento que usted quiere.<\/li>\n    <li>Un documento no anula al otro, porque cubren decisiones distintas. La mayor\u00eda de los adultos necesita los dos.<\/li>\n    <li>Ambos deben llevar fecha y firma, y luego certificarse ante notario o firmarse ante dos testigos que cumplan los requisitos.<\/li>\n    <li>Sin directiva, su proveedor de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica puede escoger a un familiar o amigo para decidir por usted. Sin poder notarial duradero, su familia podr\u00eda necesitar una tutela de un adulto ante la corte.<\/li>\n    <li>Solo puede firmar estos documentos mientras tenga capacidad. Si se trata de sus padres, act\u00fae pronto.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>En California, el poder notarial duradero permite que una persona de su confianza maneje sus finanzas y sus bienes, y la directiva anticipada permite que alguien que usted escoja tome decisiones m\u00e9dicas y les diga a sus doctores qu\u00e9 atenci\u00f3n quiere. Casi todos necesitan los dos: si falta uno, su familia podr\u00eda tener que pedirle a un juez una autoridad que usted pudo darle en una tarde.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u00bfCarta poder o poder notarial?<\/h2>\n\n<p>En California, el documento que permite que otra persona maneje sus asuntos se llama <strong>power of attorney<\/strong>, o poder notarial, aunque muchas familias le dicen carta poder. Para que siga funcionando si usted pierde la capacidad de decidir, tiene que ser <strong>duradero<\/strong>. Si usted necesita un poder para usarlo en M\u00e9xico u otro pa\u00eds, pregunte por separado, porque las reglas de ese pa\u00eds deciden si es v\u00e1lido.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Dos documentos, dos funciones<\/h2>\n\n<p>California regula estos documentos en partes distintas del C\u00f3digo de Sucesiones (Probate Code), y las reglas del poder financiero no se aplican a los poderes para atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4050\">secci\u00f3n 4050 del Probate Code<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"bhl-table-wrap\">\n<table>\n  <caption>Poder notarial duradero vs. directiva anticipada de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica en California<\/caption>\n  <thead>\n    <tr><th scope=\"col\"><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Poder notarial duradero (financiero)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Directiva anticipada de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica<\/th><\/tr>\n  <\/thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr><td>Qu\u00e9 cubre<\/td><td>Cuentas de banco, pagos, impuestos, bienes ra\u00edces, inversiones, tr\u00e1mites de beneficios<\/td><td>Tratamiento m\u00e9dico, doctores, centros de cuidado, decisiones al final de la vida, donaci\u00f3n de \u00f3rganos<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Qui\u00e9n act\u00faa<\/td><td>Su apoderado<\/td><td>Su agente de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Cu\u00e1ndo empieza<\/td><td>Al firmarse, salvo que usted disponga que entre en vigor m\u00e1s adelante<\/td><td>Solo cuando su m\u00e9dico principal determina que usted no tiene capacidad, salvo que usted disponga otra cosa<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>C\u00f3mo se firma<\/td><td>Con fecha y firma, ante notario o dos testigos adultos<\/td><td>Con fecha y firma, ante notario o dos testigos que cumplan reglas m\u00e1s estrictas<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Cu\u00e1ndo termina<\/td><td>Con su muerte, si usted lo revoca o seg\u00fan sus propios t\u00e9rminos<\/td><td>Si usted la revoca; el agente puede tomar algunas decisiones despu\u00e9s de la muerte<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Leyes principales<\/td><td>Probate Code, secciones 4000 a 4545<\/td><td>Probate Code, secciones 4600 a 4806<\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"bhl-table-note\">Reglas generales del Probate Code de California. Su documento puede cambiar varias de ellas.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Qu\u00e9 hace un poder notarial duradero<\/h2>\n\n<p>Con un poder notarial, usted (el poderdante) nombra a un apoderado para que act\u00fae en su nombre. Puede darle autoridad sobre todos sus asuntos o solo sobre algunos, incluidos bienes que tenga ahora o que adquiera despu\u00e9s (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4123\">secci\u00f3n 4123<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n<h3>Por qu\u00e9 importa que sea &#8220;duradero&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n<p>Seg\u00fan la <a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4124\">secci\u00f3n 4124<\/a>, el poder es duradero si dice, en sustancia, que no se ver\u00e1 afectado por la incapacidad posterior del poderdante, o que entra en vigor cuando el poderdante quede incapacitado.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Inmediato o con condici\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n<p>El poder puede funcionar desde el d\u00eda en que lo firma o activarse cuando ocurra algo, normalmente su incapacidad. Este poder con condici\u00f3n (springing) puede nombrar a una persona, por ejemplo su m\u00e9dico o su apoderado, que firme una declaraci\u00f3n bajo pena de perjurio de que el hecho ocurri\u00f3 (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4129\">secci\u00f3n 4129<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n<h3>Lo que su apoderado no puede hacer sin permiso expreso<\/h3>\n\n<p>Seg\u00fan la <a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4264\">secci\u00f3n 4264<\/a>, su apoderado solo puede hacer lo siguiente si el documento lo autoriza expresamente:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Crear, modificar o revocar un fideicomiso<\/li>\n  <li>Regalar bienes suyos<\/li>\n  <li>Cambiar beneficiarios o derechos de supervivencia<\/li>\n  <li>Prestarse dinero a s\u00ed mismo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Si tiene un fideicomiso en vida, coordine los dos documentos para que su apoderado pueda trabajar con su fiduciario sucesor. Nuestra p\u00e1gina de <a href=\"https:\/\/bhlflaw.com\/es\/planificacion-patrimonial\/planificacion-patrimonial-de-testamentos-y-fideicomisos-en-san-diego\/\">testamentos y fideicomisos<\/a> explica c\u00f3mo encajan.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Termina con la muerte<\/h3>\n\n<p>El poder notarial deja de funcionar cuando usted muere (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4152\">secci\u00f3n 4152<\/a>). A partir de ese momento mandan su testamento, su fideicomiso y sus beneficiarios designados.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Qu\u00e9 hace una directiva anticipada de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica<\/h2>\n\n<p>La directiva anticipada de California suele combinar dos cosas: un <strong>poder para atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica<\/strong>, que nombra a su agente, e <strong>instrucciones m\u00e9dicas individuales<\/strong>, que dicen lo que usted quiere, por ejemplo si desea soporte vital en una enfermedad terminal (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4671\">secciones 4670 y 4671<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n<p>Cuatro reglas clave:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>Normalmente espera a la incapacidad.<\/strong> Salvo que la directiva diga otra cosa, la autoridad de su agente empieza solo cuando su m\u00e9dico principal determina que usted no tiene capacidad, y termina si se recupera (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4682\">secci\u00f3n 4682<\/a>; secci\u00f3n 4658).<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Sus instrucciones obligan a su agente.<\/strong> Debe seguir sus instrucciones y sus deseos conocidos y, si no los hay, actuar en su mejor inter\u00e9s seg\u00fan sus valores (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4684\">secci\u00f3n 4684<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Usted tiene la \u00faltima palabra.<\/strong> Su agente no puede tomar una decisi\u00f3n m\u00e9dica a la que usted se oponga (secci\u00f3n 4689).<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Su agente puede ver su expediente.<\/strong> Salvo que usted lo limite, la persona autorizada para decidir tiene el mismo derecho que usted a ver y copiar su informaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica (secci\u00f3n 4678).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>La POLST es otra cosa: es una orden m\u00e9dica que su doctor llena y firma con usted o con quien decide por usted, y la ley dice claramente que no es una directiva anticipada (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4780\">secci\u00f3n 4780<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u00bfUn poder notarial anula una directiva anticipada?<\/h2>\n\n<p>No. El poder notarial financiero no cubre decisiones m\u00e9dicas, as\u00ed que no hay nada que anular. Los conflictos suelen surgir dentro de la misma categor\u00eda:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>Dos directivas que no coinciden.<\/strong> La m\u00e1s reciente revoca a la anterior en lo que se contradigan (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4698\">secci\u00f3n 4698<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Dos poderes financieros que no coinciden.<\/strong> Manda la autoridad otorgada al \u00faltimo, en lo que sean incompatibles (secci\u00f3n 4130).<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Un sustituto en el hospital.<\/strong> Si est\u00e1 hospitalizado y le dice verbalmente al equipo m\u00e9dico qui\u00e9n decidir\u00e1 por usted, esa persona tiene prioridad sobre el agente de su directiva durante esa estancia o enfermedad, hasta 60 d\u00edas, sin revocar la directiva (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4711\">secci\u00f3n 4711<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>Qu\u00e9 pasa si no tiene ninguno<\/h2>\n\n<h3>Decisiones m\u00e9dicas: un sustituto escogido por otros<\/h3>\n\n<p>Desde 2023, si usted no tiene capacidad y no tiene agente, tutor ni sustituto nombrado en el hospital, su proveedor de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica puede escoger a un sustituto (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4712\">secci\u00f3n 4712<\/a>). Debe ser un adulto que haya mostrado especial cuidado por usted y conozca sus valores. Puede ser su c\u00f3nyuge o pareja dom\u00e9stica, un hijo adulto, uno de sus padres, un hermano adulto, un nieto adulto u otro familiar adulto o amigo cercano. La lista no tiene orden de prioridad, as\u00ed que la decisi\u00f3n es del proveedor, no suya. Con una directiva, la decisi\u00f3n es suya.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Dinero y bienes: no hay sustituto autom\u00e1tico<\/h3>\n\n<p>Para las finanzas no existe una regla parecida. Si usted ya no puede manejar sus asuntos y nadie tiene un poder notarial duradero, su familia podr\u00eda tener que pedirle a la corte una <a href=\"https:\/\/selfhelp.courts.ca.gov\/es\/tutela-de-un-adulto\">tutela de un adulto<\/a>, en este caso una tutela del patrimonio. El juez solo puede concederla si determina que es la alternativa menos restrictiva, y debe considerar si un poder notarial o una directiva anticipada ya cubren la necesidad (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=1800.3\">secci\u00f3n 1800.3<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n<p>Si la tutela llega a ser necesaria, ambos documentos le permiten proponer qui\u00e9n debe ser su tutor, y la corte toma en cuenta esa propuesta (secciones 4126 y 4672).<\/p>\n\n<h2>C\u00f3mo firmarlos para que sean v\u00e1lidos<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ambos documentos deben llevar fecha y su firma, o la de otro adulto en su presencia y por indicaci\u00f3n suya. Luego cada uno debe certificarse ante notario o firmarse ante dos testigos (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4121\">secci\u00f3n 4121<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4673\">secci\u00f3n 4673<\/a>). Los detalles cambian:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>Testigos del poder financiero:<\/strong> deben ser adultos, y su apoderado no puede ser testigo (secci\u00f3n 4122).<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Testigos de la directiva:<\/strong> no pueden ser su agente, su proveedor m\u00e9dico o un empleado suyo, ni el operador o un empleado de un centro de cuidado comunitario o de una residencia para personas mayores. Al menos uno no debe ser pariente suyo ni tener derecho a heredar de usted (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4674\">secci\u00f3n 4674<\/a>).<\/li>\n  <li><strong>En un centro de enfermer\u00eda especializada,<\/strong> la directiva no es v\u00e1lida a menos que un defensor del paciente u ombudsman firme como testigo (secci\u00f3n 4675).<\/li>\n  <li><strong>El formulario oficial del poder notarial<\/strong> (statutory form) debe certificarse ante notario (secci\u00f3n 4402).<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Bienes ra\u00edces:<\/strong> si su apoderado podr\u00eda vender o refinanciar una propiedad, certifique el poder ante notario para que pueda registrarse. La advertencia obligatoria en los formularios impresos de poder duradero dice lo mismo (secci\u00f3n 4128).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>No necesita un formulario espec\u00edfico para la directiva. La <a href=\"https:\/\/oag.ca.gov\/consumers\/general\/care\">p\u00e1gina de planificaci\u00f3n anticipada de la Procuradur\u00eda General de California<\/a> explica que la ley exige ciertas disposiciones, pero ning\u00fan formulario obligatorio, y remite al formulario opcional de la secci\u00f3n 4701.<\/p>\n\n<h2>C\u00f3mo escoger a sus representantes<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>Nombre un suplente<\/strong> para cada funci\u00f3n, por si su primera opci\u00f3n no est\u00e1 disponible.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Una misma persona puede tener las dos funciones,<\/strong> pero no es obligatorio.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>El divorcio revoca el nombramiento del c\u00f3nyuge.<\/strong> Si su matrimonio con su agente se disuelve o se anula, el nombramiento termina en ambos documentos (secciones 4154 y 4697). Nombre a alguien nuevo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>Si se trata de sus padres<\/h2>\n\n<p>Si a su padre o a su madre le preocupa la p\u00e9rdida de memoria, la regla es sencilla: para firmar un poder notarial se necesita capacidad para contratar (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4120\">secci\u00f3n 4120<\/a>), y para firmar una directiva el adulto tambi\u00e9n necesita capacidad. Un diagn\u00f3stico por s\u00ed solo no significa que ya no pueda firmar, pero esperar a una crisis muchas veces significa que ya es tarde.<\/p>\n\n<p>Si tiene hijos peque\u00f1os, es buen momento para nombrar tutores. Nuestra p\u00e1gina de <a href=\"https:\/\/bhlflaw.com\/es\/planificacion-patrimonial\/planificacion-de-tutela-en-san-diego\/\">planificaci\u00f3n de tutela<\/a> cubre ese paso. Un choque grave o una <a href=\"https:\/\/bhlflaw.com\/es\/lesiones-personales\/lesiones-cerebrales-traumaticas\/\">lesi\u00f3n cerebral traum\u00e1tica<\/a> tambi\u00e9n puede dejar a un adulto joven sin poder decidir durante semanas, y nuestra gu\u00eda sobre el <a href=\"https:\/\/bhlflaw.com\/es\/blog\/comprension-del-seguro-de-incapacidad-en-california-su-red-de-seguridad-financiera\/\">seguro de incapacidad en California<\/a> explica la parte de los ingresos.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Gu\u00e1rdelos donde puedan encontrarlos<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u00e9 copias a sus representantes y a su m\u00e9dico. California tambi\u00e9n le permite inscribir su directiva en el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.ca.gov\/registries\/advance-health-care-directive-registry\">Registro de Directivas Anticipadas de Atenci\u00f3n M\u00e9dica de la Secretar\u00eda de Estado<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB&amp;sectionNum=4800\">secci\u00f3n 4800<\/a>), que da la informaci\u00f3n a sus proveedores m\u00e9dicos cuando la solicitan.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Qu\u00e9 hacer esta semana<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>Revise si ya tiene documentos.<\/strong> Busque la palabra &#8220;durable&#8221; (duradero) en cualquier poder notarial.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Escoja a sus representantes y suplentes<\/strong> para el dinero y para la salud.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Si se trata de sus padres,<\/strong> hable con ellos ahora, mientras todav\u00eda pueden firmar.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Organice la firma:<\/strong> ante notario o ante dos testigos que cumplan las reglas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Nuestra p\u00e1gina de <a href=\"https:\/\/bhlflaw.com\/es\/planificacion-patrimonial\/abogados-de-poderes-notariales-y-directivas-sanitarias-en-san-diego\/\">poderes notariales y directivas anticipadas<\/a> explica c\u00f3mo preparamos ambos, y nuestra p\u00e1gina de <a href=\"https:\/\/bhlflaw.com\/es\/planificacion-patrimonial\/\">planificaci\u00f3n patrimonial<\/a> cubre el resto de un plan.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Preguntas frecuentes<\/h2>\n\n<!-- FAQ accordion, house pattern. Schema generated from this markup by\n     build-faq-schema.py. The wp:html wrapper is load-bearing (wpautop). -->\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u00bfQu\u00e9 diferencia hay entre una carta poder y un poder notarial en California?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"En California, el documento que autoriza a otra persona a manejar sus asuntos se llama power of attorney, o poder notarial. Debe llevar fecha y firma y certificarse ante notario o firmarse ante dos testigos adultos. Para que siga funcionando si usted pierde la capacidad, tiene que decir que es duradero.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la diferencia entre un poder notarial y una directiva anticipada?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"El poder notarial duradero nombra a alguien para manejar sus finanzas y sus bienes. La directiva anticipada de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica nombra a alguien para tomar decisiones m\u00e9dicas y deja por escrito el tratamiento que usted quiere. Cubren decisiones distintas, as\u00ed que uno no anula al otro.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u00bfNecesito los dos documentos?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"La mayor\u00eda de los adultos s\u00ed. Sin directiva, un proveedor m\u00e9dico puede escoger a un familiar o amigo para decidir por usted. Sin poder notarial duradero, nadie tiene autoridad autom\u00e1tica sobre las cuentas a su nombre, y su familia podr\u00eda necesitar una tutela de un adulto ante la corte.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u00bfEl poder notarial tiene que certificarse ante notario en California?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"No siempre. Puede certificarse ante notario o firmarse ante dos testigos adultos, y su apoderado no puede ser testigo. El formulario oficial (statutory form) s\u00ed debe certificarse ante notario, y conviene hacerlo con cualquier poder que pueda usarse para bienes ra\u00edces, para poder registrarlo.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u00bfQui\u00e9n toma decisiones m\u00e9dicas por m\u00ed si no tengo directiva anticipada?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Si no tiene agente, tutor ni sustituto nombrado por usted, su proveedor m\u00e9dico puede escoger a un sustituto seg\u00fan la secci\u00f3n 4712 del Probate Code. Puede ser su c\u00f3nyuge o pareja dom\u00e9stica, un hijo adulto, uno de sus padres, un hermano adulto, un nieto adulto u otro familiar adulto o amigo cercano que conozca sus valores.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u00bfPuedo sacar un poder notarial para mi mam\u00e1 o mi pap\u00e1 con demencia?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Solo si su padre o su madre todav\u00eda tiene capacidad para firmarlo. Un diagn\u00f3stico por s\u00ed solo no resuelve esa pregunta, as\u00ed que act\u00fae pronto y consulte a un abogado. Si ya no puede firmar, una tutela de un adulto podr\u00eda ser la \u00fanica forma de obtener autoridad sobre sus finanzas.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u00bfEl poder notarial termina cuando la persona muere?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"S\u00ed. El poder notarial financiero termina con la muerte, y a partir de ah\u00ed mandan el testamento, el fideicomiso y los beneficiarios designados. El agente de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica todav\u00eda puede tomar algunas decisiones despu\u00e9s de la muerte, como autorizar una autopsia o disponer de los restos, salvo que la directiva lo limite.\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script>\n<style>\n  .bhl-faq { margin: 0 0 44px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; }\n  .bhl-faq-item { border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; }\n  .bhl-faq-item:first-child { border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0; }\n  .bhl-faq-trigger { width: 100%; text-align: left; background: none; border: none; padding: 18px 20px; cursor: pointer; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 16px; border-radius: 0 !important; }\n  .bhl-faq-question { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a3a6b; line-height: 1.4; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; }\n  .bhl-faq-icon { width: 22px; height: 22px; min-width: 22px; border-radius: 0 !important; background: #1a3a6b; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transition: transform 0.2s; flex-shrink: 0; }\n  .bhl-faq-icon svg { width: 10px; height: 10px; }\n  .bhl-faq-answer { font-size: 14px; color: #333; line-height: 1.8; padding: 0 20px 18px; display: none; max-width: 720px; }\n  .bhl-faq-answer.bhl-open { display: block; }\n  .bhl-faq-icon.bhl-open { transform: rotate(45deg); background: #c8972a; }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"bhl-faq\"><div class=\"bhl-faq-item\"><button class=\"bhl-faq-trigger\" onclick=\"bhlFaq(this)\"><span class=\"bhl-faq-question\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 diferencia hay entre una carta poder y un poder notarial en California?<\/span><div class=\"bhl-faq-icon\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" fill=\"none\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"5\" y2=\"9\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"5\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/button><div class=\"bhl-faq-answer\">En California, el documento que autoriza a otra persona a manejar sus asuntos se llama power of attorney, o poder notarial. Debe llevar fecha y firma y certificarse ante notario o firmarse ante dos testigos adultos. Para que siga funcionando si usted pierde la capacidad, tiene que decir que es duradero.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bhl-faq-item\"><button class=\"bhl-faq-trigger\" onclick=\"bhlFaq(this)\"><span class=\"bhl-faq-question\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la diferencia entre un poder notarial y una directiva anticipada?<\/span><div class=\"bhl-faq-icon\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" fill=\"none\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"5\" y2=\"9\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"5\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/button><div class=\"bhl-faq-answer\">El poder notarial duradero nombra a alguien para manejar sus finanzas y sus bienes. La directiva anticipada de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica nombra a alguien para tomar decisiones m\u00e9dicas y deja por escrito el tratamiento que usted quiere. Cubren decisiones distintas, as\u00ed que uno no anula al otro.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bhl-faq-item\"><button class=\"bhl-faq-trigger\" onclick=\"bhlFaq(this)\"><span class=\"bhl-faq-question\">\u00bfNecesito los dos documentos?<\/span><div class=\"bhl-faq-icon\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" fill=\"none\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"5\" y2=\"9\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"5\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/button><div class=\"bhl-faq-answer\">La mayor\u00eda de los adultos s\u00ed. Sin directiva, un proveedor m\u00e9dico puede escoger a un familiar o amigo para decidir por usted. Sin poder notarial duradero, nadie tiene autoridad autom\u00e1tica sobre las cuentas a su nombre, y su familia podr\u00eda necesitar una tutela de un adulto ante la corte.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bhl-faq-item\"><button class=\"bhl-faq-trigger\" onclick=\"bhlFaq(this)\"><span class=\"bhl-faq-question\">\u00bfEl poder notarial tiene que certificarse ante notario en California?<\/span><div class=\"bhl-faq-icon\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" fill=\"none\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"5\" y2=\"9\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"5\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/button><div class=\"bhl-faq-answer\">No siempre. Puede certificarse ante notario o firmarse ante dos testigos adultos, y su apoderado no puede ser testigo. El formulario oficial (statutory form) s\u00ed debe certificarse ante notario, y conviene hacerlo con cualquier poder que pueda usarse para bienes ra\u00edces, para poder registrarlo.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bhl-faq-item\"><button class=\"bhl-faq-trigger\" onclick=\"bhlFaq(this)\"><span class=\"bhl-faq-question\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n toma decisiones m\u00e9dicas por m\u00ed si no tengo directiva anticipada?<\/span><div class=\"bhl-faq-icon\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" fill=\"none\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"5\" y2=\"9\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"5\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/button><div class=\"bhl-faq-answer\">Si no tiene agente, tutor ni sustituto nombrado por usted, su proveedor m\u00e9dico puede escoger a un sustituto seg\u00fan la secci\u00f3n 4712 del Probate Code. Puede ser su c\u00f3nyuge o pareja dom\u00e9stica, un hijo adulto, uno de sus padres, un hermano adulto, un nieto adulto u otro familiar adulto o amigo cercano que conozca sus valores.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bhl-faq-item\"><button class=\"bhl-faq-trigger\" onclick=\"bhlFaq(this)\"><span class=\"bhl-faq-question\">\u00bfPuedo sacar un poder notarial para mi mam\u00e1 o mi pap\u00e1 con demencia?<\/span><div class=\"bhl-faq-icon\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" fill=\"none\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"5\" y2=\"9\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"5\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/button><div class=\"bhl-faq-answer\">Solo si su padre o su madre todav\u00eda tiene capacidad para firmarlo. Un diagn\u00f3stico por s\u00ed solo no resuelve esa pregunta, as\u00ed que act\u00fae pronto y consulte a un abogado. Si ya no puede firmar, una tutela de un adulto podr\u00eda ser la \u00fanica forma de obtener autoridad sobre sus finanzas.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"bhl-faq-item\"><button class=\"bhl-faq-trigger\" onclick=\"bhlFaq(this)\"><span class=\"bhl-faq-question\">\u00bfEl poder notarial termina cuando la persona muere?<\/span><div class=\"bhl-faq-icon\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" fill=\"none\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"5\" y2=\"9\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"5\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/button><div class=\"bhl-faq-answer\">S\u00ed. El poder notarial financiero termina con la muerte, y a partir de ah\u00ed mandan el testamento, el fideicomiso y los beneficiarios designados. El agente de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica todav\u00eda puede tomar algunas decisiones despu\u00e9s de la muerte, como autorizar una autopsia o disponer de los restos, salvo que la directiva lo limite.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<script>\nfunction bhlFaq(btn) {\n  var answer = btn.nextElementSibling;\n  var icon = btn.querySelector('.bhl-faq-icon');\n  var isOpen = answer.classList.contains('bhl-open');\n  document.querySelectorAll('.bhl-faq-answer.bhl-open').forEach(function(a){ a.classList.remove('bhl-open'); });\n  document.querySelectorAll('.bhl-faq-icon.bhl-open').forEach(function(i){ i.classList.remove('bhl-open'); });\n  if (!isOpen) { answer.classList.add('bhl-open'); icon.classList.add('bhl-open'); }\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<h2>Hable con un abogado de planificaci\u00f3n patrimonial en San Diego<\/h2>\n\n<p>Banker&#8217;s Hill Law Firm atiende a familias del condado de San Diego desde 1991. <a href=\"https:\/\/bhlflaw.com\/es\/perfil\/maxwell-agha\/\">Maxwell Agha<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/bhlflaw.com\/es\/conozca-a-nuestro-equipo\/\">nuestro equipo<\/a> pueden preparar ambos documentos para que funcionen juntos, o revisar los que ya tiene, en espa\u00f1ol o en ingl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nuestros abogados de planificaci\u00f3n patrimonial ofrecen una evaluaci\u00f3n gratuita y precios fijos para la mayor\u00eda de los servicios. Cont\u00e1ctenos hoy para una evaluaci\u00f3n gratuita y confidencial de planificaci\u00f3n patrimonial. Sin costos iniciales.<\/p>\n\n<p>Llame al <strong>(619) 230-0330<\/strong> o <a href=\"https:\/\/bhlflaw.com\/es\/contacte-con-nosotros\/\">comun\u00edquese con nuestra oficina de San Diego<\/a>. Tambi\u00e9n atendemos a Chula Vista y al South Bay.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"bh-disclaimer\"><em>Este art\u00edculo ofrece informaci\u00f3n general sobre la ley de California y no es asesor\u00eda legal. Leerlo no crea una relaci\u00f3n entre abogado y cliente. Los requisitos para firmar y usar estos documentos dependen de su situaci\u00f3n y pueden cambiar, as\u00ed que hable con un abogado antes de depender de cualquier formulario.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Puntos clave Lo que muchos llaman carta poder, en California es un poder notarial (power of attorney). El poder duradero [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":1279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carta Poder y Directiva Anticipada - Banker&#039;s Hill Law Firm, A.P.C.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Carta poder o poder notarial: qu\u00e9 cubre en California, en qu\u00e9 se diferencia de la directiva anticipada de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica y c\u00f3mo firmar los dos documentos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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